'Shinto'

hinto(the way of the gods) is the native Japanese religion. It originated in prehistoric times and has long played an important role in Japanese society. The major jinja(shrines) around the country have often been power bases, closely tied with Imperial and shogunal powers. Most Japanese quite easily incorporate Shinto into their way of life alongside Buddhism. Its easily distinguished from Buddhist o-tera (temples) by the distinctive torii gates that mark the entrance (photo). Sacred objects, such as rocks or trees, can be recognized by the shimenawa ropes and white paper strips attached to them. Many of the matsuri(festivals) originated from Shinto rites, including prayers of thanksgiving, offerings of food and valuables, and purification rituals.