'Awa Odori'

This festival folk dances performed to welcome the souls of ancestors in the Bon season, from July to August. It is well known throughtout Japan for these words, which are voiced to set the rhythm, regardless of their meaning: 'Its a fool who dances and a fool who watches! If both are fools, you might as well have fun dancing!' The dance dates back to 1587 when the feudal lord Hachisuka Iemasa (1558-1638), in celebration of newly-built Tokushima Caste, offered sake to the people of the castle town; the citizens became so drunk they started to dance in an unsteady gait. Awa is the former name of Tokushima. The Awa-Odori is characterized by irregular steps and by the jovial and energetic up-tempo rhythm. Separated into groups of men and women, the dancers parade through the city while dancing to music played on drums, gongs used when praying to Buddha and at festivals, three-stringed Japanese musical instruments, and flutes. The basic rule of this dance is to move your right arm forward with your right leg and your left arm forward with your left leg in turns to the two-beat rhythm.